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Adam Fischer (sculptor)
Adam Fischer (28 July 1888, Copenhagen – 18 January 1968, Ordrup) was a Danish sculptor, an early contributor of works inspired by Cubism.〔(Vibeke Raaschou-Nielsen, "Adam Fischer" ), ''Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachskunstnerleksikon''. Retrieved 23 May 2012.〕
==Biography==
After attending Vermehren's drawing school until 1908, Fischer studied painting at the Danish Academy (1908–1913) under Viggo Johansen but as a sulptor he was largely self-taught. From 1913 to 1933, he lived in Paris where he crafted statuettes and busts which are among the first examples of Danish sculpture inspired by Cubism. They include ''Ellen Fischer'' (walnut, 1917) and ''Fransk Soldat'' (limestone, 1918), depicting a soldier with a face made up of two halves, each with its own expression. Another early work which shows his appreciation of "the moment" is his bronze statuette ''Fodboldspiller'' (Football Player, 1915), an unusual subject for sculpture. The figure's head, arms and legs are created in two different positions, rather like a photograph taken by a camera which has moved.〔Hans Edvard: ''Dansk kunst: tusind års kunsthistorie'', Copenhagen, Gyldendals Bogklubber, 2006, p. 483 and 590. ISBN 8703015823.〕 From 1920, influenced by Diego Riviera and Aristide Maillol, he adopted a naturalistic idiom based on principles of Constructivism. He created a number of works consisting of women bearing jars, either in walking or sitting positions. From 1922, Fischer was a member of the Grønningen artists cooperative.〔〔("Adam Fischer" ), ''Den Store Danske''. Retrieved 23 May 2012,〕
One of his most important works is the memorial to Prime Minister Ove Rode in Ove Rode Square, Copenhagen, with a statue of a woman bearing a child and carrying a basket. He also created some fine busts including ''Diego Rivera'' (1918), ''Drenghoved'' (Boy's Head, 1922) and ''Astrid Noack'' (1928). His interest in ceramic glazes can be seen in a series titled ''Ung pige fra Kreta'' (Young girl from Crete).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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